Lesson 6: Breaking Plans
I can listen to and understand a short excuse for canceling plans.
INTRODUCE
When canceling plans, it is polite to give a reason.
PRESENT
STEP A VOCABULARY
I. Listen and repeat.
do overtime | go on a business trip |
pick up [person] from [place] | take [person] to [place] |
take care of [person] | run an errand |
II. Which of the excuses above will each person use to cancel plans? Choose one excuse for each person.
a businessperson
a mother
you
III. Practice reading the words.
/ei/ | /ɑ/ |
---|---|
take | top |
pay | pot |
steak | star |
STEP B GRAMMAR TIP
Use have to and have got to to say that it is necessary to do something.
UNDERSTAND
LISTENING
It’s game day for Dan and Eric’s futsal club. A few hours before the game, Eric left Dan a voicemail.
TRIVIA
Many people overuse the word must. Both must and have to show that an action is necessary, but must is stronger and sounds unnatural in many everyday situations. Must is more common in formal writing (ex. signs about rules).
Δ I must cook dinner every night.
O I have to cook dinner every night.
PRACTICE
STEP A EXERCISE
Look at the to-do list. What do you have to do? Make sentences with have to or have got to. More than one answer is possible.
TO DO:
|
STEP B EXERCISE
Make sentences with have to or have got to using the pictures and words. More than one answer is possible.
1.
- Milena
- take her kids to school
2.
- Terry and Conrad
- wash the dishes
3.
- you
- run an errand
CHALLENGE
Challenge 1
You have plans to go camping this weekend with two of your friends, Allison and Henry. Allison left you a voicemail today.
Listen to the voicemail. Then, call Henry and tell him about it.
Today's grammar tip
- have to
- have got to
Challenge 2
Discuss your ideas.
Allows
FEEDBACK
LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
4
Very GoodCould complete the task with ease
3
GoodCould complete the task with some clarifications
2
FairCould complete the task with additional instructions
1
PoorCould somehow complete the task with difficulty
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
- RANGE
- ACCURACY
- FLUENCY
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